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前言西藏我們準備好了嗎？？西藏在我們心中一直是神秘而又不敢想像的地方。偶爾聽到身邊朋友或同事去過那里我們總是懷著崇敬的眼光去小小的向往一下，而自己卻從來沒有想過幾時會去或者用怎么樣的方式去接觸這片土地。印象中那里是那么的遙遠那么的遙不可及。藏地密碼帶我們以一種奇幻的方式從一個側面掀起了他神秘面紗的一角滇藏線的旅行讓我間接感覺到我們可以進行準備了。在新藏線的起點我終于感到西藏我們做好準備了。當日歷翻到2014年的1月王狐貍和好奇蛤蟆打開了西藏的地圖。越是深入了解越是不能自拔，西藏的一座座山峰一條條山溝一座座寺廟都讓我們無法取舍，引用6世達賴喇嘛倉央嘉措的詩句“壓根沒見最好，也省得神魂顛倒；原來不熟也好，免得情思縈繞?！?014年王狐貍與好奇蛤蟆將把西藏地圖上的地面再次變成我們相機中的美景。王狐貍/好奇蛤蟆2014年10月西藏尼泊爾精彩mv完成 一樣與不一樣背起背包、意味著旅程的開始，拿起登山杖、證明旅途的艱辛?？?上相機、預示美景將令人陶醉。一樣的季節，不一樣的出發日期。一樣的出行方式，不一樣的目的地。一樣的心情迎接，不一樣的挑戰。2014年9月我們進藏，希望一樣的平安順利、一樣的歡笑不斷、一樣的終身難忘。 地名占樓更新西藏自治區-བོƈ1;་;ར;ང851;Ɗ2;984;ྱƌ4;'08;་ལƏ1;ོངས།拉薩市-939;ྷ;་942;་ག;018;ོ;908;་ཁƑ7;ེར།那曲地區-'23;Ɔ6;་;ཆ'56;་ས851;ཁུ939;་班戈縣-དཔƉ9;་མགོན;་;Ɖ8;Ƒ1;ོ;ང་853;尼瑪縣-ཉི851;མ;Ɓ1;རྫ964;ང་Ɓ3;雙湖縣-མཚ964;851;Ɔ6;ཉིསƁ1;Ɖ8;(11;'64;ང་།阿里地區-མངའ་'38;ིས&51;ས;་ཁུ;ལ&51;措勤縣-'28;ཚོ་ཆ;'62;ན&51;ར;(11;ƌ4;ང་853;改則縣-སྒེ'38;་རྩ962;་རƑ1;ོ;'08;་Ɓ3;革吉縣-ད;ག'62;Ɓ1;རྒྱ;Ɗ2;་ར(11;ོ;908;Ɓ1;853;噶爾縣-སྒརƁ1;Ɖ8;(11;ོང་།日土縣-ར'56;་;920;ོ906;Ɓ1;རྫོང851;&53;札達縣-'38;ྩ་མད936;་ར;ྫོང&51;&53;普蘭縣-Ɗ2;004;'56;851;943;ྲེང&51;938;Ƒ1;ོང851;&53;日喀則地區-906;ཞི;ས&51;904;851;ར;ྩ'62;&51;གྲƌ4;Ɔ8;་ཁྱ;962;Ɖ8;853;仲巴縣-འབྲོང851;'24;་Ɖ8;ྫོང851;།;薩嘎縣-Ɗ2;&51;དག'36;Ɓ1;'38;ྫོ'08;་;།吉隆縣-སྐྱ;ི921;་ག;ྲ;'64;ང་Ɖ8;ྫོང་853;定日縣-ད954;ངƁ1;རིƁ1;Ɖ8;ྫོང;851;།定結縣-གཏིང་ས'84;ྱ'62;'42;་;938;ྫོ908;&51;853;聶拉木縣-གཉའ་ལམ851;'38;ྫོང;851;།;尼泊爾聯邦民主共和國-60;ंघीय 54;379;कतान81;340;्ë2;िक 327;णत344;81;त्राê0;81;50;è5; 加德滿都-काठë0;366;é7;ौं, 25;ì6;336;माê4;्337;369;奇特旺國家公園-30;367;340;57;न राë9;्ट्रि;य नि325;ì9;ञ381;ज藍毗尼-354;ु;म381;बिनì8;博卡拉-पí9;ख352;366;過去與現在我們，曾經，近一年時間著手準備今年的西藏之行；我們，曾經，近半年觀察包車師傅才最終確定；我們，曾經，西藏會帶給我們更多；我們，曾經，西藏之行甚于尼泊爾之行；我們，曾經，高反如此恐懼；我們，曾經，轉山無任何奢望；我們，曾經，西藏是2014年旅行的重中之中；而，現在的我們已經克服高反、近距離走進雙湖、班公錯、轉山、珠峰大本營的阿里大北線又繼續玩轉尼泊爾，加德滿都、奇卡旺、藍毗尼、博卡拉、巴德崗、帕坦 王狐貍的全景世界之阿里預告一班戈錯預告二雙湖普諾崗日冰川 預告三雙湖普諾崗日冰川預告四雙湖普諾崗日冰川預告五文布北村預告六當惹雍錯預告七迷路之羌塘預告八改則之搓板路預告九班公錯 預告班公錯 預告十一獅泉河 預告十二扎達土林預告十三托林寺預告十四托林景區 預告十五扎達土林預告十六崗仁波齊 預告十七岡仁波齊之止熱寺預告十八崗仁波齊之卓瑪拉山口預告十九崗仁波齊之卓瑪拉山口 預告二十預告二十一雅江源頭預告二十二佩枯錯 預告二十三珠峰大本營預告二十四喜馬拉雅群山尼泊爾預告一叢林探險預告二藍毗尼([
最新章節： 第521章 水滸傳 （ 2023-04-01 16:09:19）
更新時間： 2023-04-01 17:46:00
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男人的天堂手機2018無碼
陳佳玉離上次印尼美娜多潛水已經4個月了，今年春節時我跟老爸一起去了帕勞。這次的行程差不多從去年11月就開始計劃了，本來想去馬來西亞的詩巴丹，可是本人還是經不起誘惑，執意來到了這里。選擇帕勞是有幾點好處的： 1. 這時正值當地的旱季，降雨量比較小，所以陰天也比較少，充足的陽光有助于水下的拍攝。2. 12月-2月正是蝠鲼 (Manta Ray)交配的季節，所以有機會能看見成群的蝠鲼。3. 來的人比較多，有機會接觸世界各地的潛水愛好者，能夠互相學習，探討其他各地著名潛點。4. 幾乎沒有受到海洋災難，2013年底的臺風海燕雖然完虐了菲律賓，但是帕勞并沒有太多損失。2004年的海嘯對貝里琉海域造成了一部分的損失，但是對這次的潛水沒有太多的影響。5. 這里有世界獨一無二水母湖（Jellyfish Lake）。6. 藍角（Blue corner) 幾乎每一年都排在最佳潛點前五名。7. 貝里琉（Peleliu) 是太平洋戰爭的美軍奪島戰役中最慘烈的戰場(遠超硫磺島和塞班），值得來看一下，所以帕勞海域的沉船，和戰機殘骸也很多。--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------缺點是：1. 人太多了，酒店住房率極高，價格也是猛漲。2. 蚊子太多了，被咬率極高，后果也是極差！3. 水下的潛客太多了， 著名潛點會有很多人來光顧，想要停留看蝠鲼要排隊。4. 海浪太大了，踮的我想吐， 潛點離主島克羅爾（Koror)開船時間長，要45分鐘。5. 潛水價格出奇的貴！ 一般是140美金兩潛，宰你沒商量。6. 跟中國大陸沒有建交（跟臺灣建交了），所以沒有直航飛到帕勞，只能轉機。關于潛水器材，及潛水攝影器材請 點擊 https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-1884010-pid-35951243.html 由于沒有直飛航班到帕勞，也因為起初打算順便去PG島潛幾天，所以我們選擇了經停菲律賓，馬尼拉。 可是因為航班延誤，整個計劃都打亂了，所以在菲律賓耽誤了3天，然后在帕勞直接潛了兩個禮拜。航班： 一般去帕勞可以選擇經停韓國，臺北，菲律賓，香港的航線也剛剛開通了。住宿： 帕勞的酒店就是一個字， 貴！ 按照酒店等級的排行，春節期間房間價格大概是 80 - 500美金一晚不等。餐飲： 這里是旅游勝地，中餐，美式，歐式，日料，韓料，泰國菜，印度菜。。。都可以看到。價格嗎？我們人均每日消費30美金。交通： 當地人很少，沒有公共交通，一般就是出租車，或者酒店或飯店的專車接送，其實步行也很方便。安全： 其實聽一位臺灣朋友說起，這里還是不要在夜間出行，因為路燈比較暗，所以可能汽車司機會看不到你。天氣： 熱帶雨林氣候，經常下雨，一般氣溫在26-31度。貨幣： 美金網絡： 巨慢無比（很難想象一個旅游勝地的網速，竟然會慢到這種地步，一棒打回中世紀時代）語言： 英語或帕勞當地語電壓： 110V, 和美國的一樣。準備物品： 蚊香，驅蚊水，水下相機，防曬霜，浮潛三寶，美眉們不要忘記比基尼喲?。ㄈ绻€有其他想要了解的，請在這里回復我）這里沒有過山車，沒有摩天輪，沒有米其林餐廳，也沒有大型購物商城，但是在這里度過的兩個禮拜里，每一天都不枯燥乏味。 這里有ROCK ISLANDS, 牛奶湖，水母湖，藍角，大斷層，德國水道，這里有碧水，藍天，綠樹，彩虹。 無論你喜歡深潛，浮潛，泛舟，沖浪，還是汽艇，海釣，徒步，航拍，在帕勞你都可以享受的淋漓盡致。 當然，你也可以躺在沙灘上曬太陽，去看看二戰時的戰場，與美人魚，海豚嬉戲，或去吃一口當地著名的“養顏蝙蝠湯”！就算單純的乘船在ROCK ISLANDS 之間穿梭也是一種快樂的體驗。這個地方適合所有人，無論情侶，夫婦，老少，還是潛水狂熱愛好者（本人），都會在此享受美好的時光，還等什么？ 準備好你的行囊，開始新一段神奇的旅程吧！新斷層 (New Drop Off) 潛水圖片及文字介紹https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-2051327-pid-44161442.htmlhttps//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-2051327-pid-44162496.html藍角 (Blue Corner) 潛水圖片及文字介紹https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-2051327-pid-44161638.htmlhttps//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-2051327-pid-44161986.html藍洞 (Blue Holes) 潛水圖片及文字介紹https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-2051327-pid-44161457.htmlhttps//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-2051327-pid-44161513.htmlhttps//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-2051327-pid-44162547.html賽伊斯角 (Siaes Corner) 潛水圖片及文字介紹https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-2051327-pid-44163159.html鋼盔殘骸 (Helmet Wreck) 潛水圖片及文字介紹：https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-2051327-pid-44161715.html吊燈洞穴 (Chanlelier Cave) 潛水圖片及文字介紹https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-2051327-pid-44162996.html大斷層 (Big Drop Off) 潛水圖片及文字介紹https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-2051327-pid-44161688.htmlhttps//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-2051327-pid-44162054.html烏龍峭壁 (Ulong Wall) 潛水圖片及文字介紹https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-2051327-pid-44162090.html德國水道 (German Channel) 潛水圖片及文字介紹https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-2051327-pid-44164132.html牛奶湖+紅樹林獨木舟+水母湖+浮潛一日游https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-2051327-pid-44164524.html貝里琉島的戰場遺址https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-2051327-pid-44194828.html鯊魚https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-2051327-pid-44164334.htmlhttps//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-2051327-pid-44164211.htmlhttps//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-2051327-pid-44162015.htmlhttps//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-2051327-pid-44162065.html海龜https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-2051327-pid-44162977.htmlhttps//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-2051327-pid-44161705.html蝠鲼https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-2051327-pid-44164174.htmlhttps//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-2051327-pid-44164137.htmlJackfish Stormhttps//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-2051327-pid-44161643.htmlhttps//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-2051327-pid-44163507.html蘇眉https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-2051327-pid-44162028.htmlhttps//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-2051327-pid-44162070.html-----------------------------------------------------------------------------著名潛點的位置分布賽伊斯角 Siaes Coner - 6烏龍水道 Ulong Channel - 8烏龍峭壁 Ulong Wall - 65沙地天堂 Sandy Paradise - 64藍洞Blue Hole - 11藍角Blue Corner - 12新斷層New Dropoff - 16海龜灣Turtle Cove - 30大斷層Big Dropoff - 32德國峭壁German Wall - 34德國水道German Channel - 35水母湖 Jellyfish Lake - 39玫瑰花園Rose Garden - 40吊燈洞穴 Chandelier Cave - 2硨磲貝城 Clam City - 42牛奶湖 Milky Way - 48零式戰機殘骸 Japanese Zero - 49伊洛殘骸 Iro Wreck - 55鋼盔殘骸 Helmet Wreck - 58（圖片轉自網絡）具體帕勞深潛須知： 在帕勞潛水(Rock Islands)是需要許可證的！有效期是10天，無論你是深潛還是浮潛都是一定要買的，而且要攜帶，必要時要出示；如果讓海上巡邏員發現你沒有攜帶，那么會有100美金的罰款。（丟不起那人?。。?Rock Islands Permit 50美金Rock Islands Permit + 水母湖 100美金和其他地區不同，在帕勞潛水需要開很長時間的船才能到達目的地，一般是早晨9點左右出發，我建議你帶上沖鋒衣，陰天下雨時，冷風嗖嗖的，為了身體健康一定要準備。這里的潛點一般不管你的潛水設備與氣罐的安裝，無論你的潛水裝備是租的還是自備的，都要自己安裝。（所以如果你還是新手，潛水之前還是再溫習一下吧）很多潛點的水流非常急，如果你剛剛考完OW證，那么在這里你會發現挑戰性很大，做好心理準備。很多潛店都提供免費的 NITROX 32% 氣罐，來之前考一個NITROX 證吧。如果你的水下相機是單反，那么魚眼或廣角鏡頭是必備的。潛點：NEW DROP OFF 新斷層潛水級別 初級適合深度： 15-20米新斷層可以說是一個小型藍角，這里你會見到很多海龜，鯊魚，和熱帶魚群。蘇眉以及其他大型魚種在這里也是?？?。 新斷層的靠近海岸的地方差不多在10米左右，這里有很多種硬珊瑚，然后突然下降至幾百米，算是一個峭壁 (WALL DIVE)， 在20米左右，你也能看到多種海龜。Napoleon Wrasse 蘇眉第一天第一潛剛下水就有這么一個大家伙來迎接我們，估計哥們兒都見怪不怪了，絲毫沒有一點膽怯。嘴唇是不是很性感？潛水時會經?？吹狡渌麧?團的人，這一組正在使用流鉤（Reef hook)，固定自己來觀察魚類。老爸拿出他的 GoPro 3， 好像在瞄準魚頭一樣。流鉤一般固定在BCD的中部，這樣能夠使你平衡。對比之下看出這條蘇眉有多大了吧？我們繼續潛行，不知下面迎接我們的會是什么？原來是小魚群啊，沒意思，大鯊魚在哪？很多魚藏匿在珊瑚之間今天還去了水母湖，先上一張圖，吊吊大家胃口，其他關于水母湖的介紹和圖片請點擊 339樓 https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-2051327-pid-44164874.html樓主大臉自拍，突然一只水母給我迎頭一擊！(圖片轉自網絡）第二天 藍洞 BLUE HOLE圖中的一對潛客是來自瑞士的夫婦，目測70多歲了。潛水級別： 進階適合深度： 28米-30米藍洞是形容一片離海面幾米處深的礁石，這篇礁石上有4個洞，全部都連接著一個大型洞穴，我們的船停在礁石邊上，潛入海里后至15米處有一個洞穴的入口。 距今幾百萬年前，當時海平面還沒有這么高的時候，淡水慢慢侵蝕了這片巖石，從而形成了現在的狀態。洞里除了一個墻面上的一個電貝（disco clam) 以外，幾乎沒有什么吸引人的生物了。主要是看洞穴型態。從洞里出來了以后我們向左邊繼續潛行。時不時的也能看到各種顏色的柳珊瑚有人叫它 crocodile fish, 也有人叫它 flathead fish, 我叫它crocodile flathead fish......(扁頭鱷魚魚？）一把年紀了也賣萌！ 老版哈利波特！([]
男人的天堂免費福利
張茂峰四川康定貢嘎山各種形式的穿越無可置疑的是國內徒步愛好者最喜愛的路線之一。它以沿線眾多氣勢雄偉的山脈，連續不斷的各種高山景色而著稱。我早就為之所動，幾年前曾花了近一年的時間在8264收集資料和作線路的準備，并在2011年的6月初作了我第一次的穿越嘗試。但最后因高反等原因而未能成功。我為之非常的后悔和懊惱。這個情結一直在我的心上。今年的早些時候，我又萌發了去四川西部背包徒步的念頭，實際上是個更大徒步計劃中的一個階段。我因此從國外帶回幾乎所有的背包徒步行裝，并花費了相當的時間作線路上的準備。我于2014年6月25日至7月3日完成了四川康定貢嘎山的單人背包徒步穿越，沒有借助向導人員和馬匹。這條步行的線路為康定縣城>榆林村>日烏且溝>上日烏且埡口>莫溪溝>下次梅村>草科村。全程距離大約為100公里。除了一整天在下次梅村的村民忠一家的休整外，其間共用時七天半的時間。徒步期間天氣的基本特征為每天都有降雨，沒有固定的時間，時早時晚；而且我感覺在白天里比幾年前的那次徒步更頻繁。從老榆林村至下次梅村，加上巴望海以東幾公里均為人畜小道，令我有點吃驚，盡管每天有不少的降雨，但路面卻相當的硬實；偶爾出現的泥潭稍微繞道就能解決。至于沿途的水源和涉水過溪的細節，我將在每天的紀實里更詳細地說明。我的背包徒步線路和每天的營地或住地。我在2014年6月23日下午5點多鐘搭乘去四川成都的火車。我從南京站出發，第二天中午就到了成都站。我出了成都站后，趕緊往附近不遠處的成都城北汽車中心走去，想購買12點鐘去康定的班車。幸運的很，車站仍然有余票。國道G318與往常一樣，因修筑隧道，在這些地方車輛只能單向行駛，堵車耗時很利害，確又無能為力。這樣我又花上了10個小時，在下著大雨的夜里來到了康定縣城。我隨即在康定縣城的哈達客棧住下。在去康定縣城途中的路旁。第一天 2014年6月25日起點 康定城哈達客棧，海拔高度2554m (手表讀數8380')啟程時間 945 AM終點 格西草原，海拔高度3572m (手表讀數11720')扎營時間 445 PM當日行程 20公里(+/-)天氣 白天多云到晴，夜里小雨~中雨。我的背包徒步線路和每天的營地或住地。我昨晚在康定縣城的哈達客棧住下，12點鐘以后才休息。我早上6點多鐘起來，明顯休息得不夠。我有意再在康定呆上一天，以消除旅途的疲勞和適應高原的海拔高度，但一早起來看見天空出現的藍天，不禁改變了念頭，決定慢慢地走，去更高的海拔進行調整。既然決定今天上路，就趕緊去超市買一些食品，后來證明是多余的，不過最后都送給見到的藏族同胞了。雨季里的河流水位暴漲，急沖而下，勢不可擋。不得不承認，現代的工業能力使得其附近的人類文明得以長期地保存?？刀?縣城依舊很漂亮。雖然有很多現代化的建筑，和外來文化的展露影響，但它在很多方面都非常體現出藏族文化的特色和風格。這個城市的格局，氣候，海拔，四周的群山及人文等，一直都是我的喜愛?？刀ㄊ袇^中心的街道，廣場是我每次必去的地方。對我來說，兩次來去匆匆，這里的一切都尚未仔細地探索，覺得很新奇，不知何時才能消除這樣的感覺。簡短的購物完畢后，在回客棧的路上，抓緊留下一些更多對康定的記憶。我以前沒有注意到橋上的一組雕塑。它們具有歷史上漢藏民族交流的主思想。此時相對于我夏季每天開始徒步的時間已經很晚了。我知道今天的路還很長，不敢多久留，趕緊回到了哈達客棧，吃了早飯，打點好行裝，踏上了去貢嘎山的經典穿越。與我在8264所了解許多徒步朋友的做法不同，我從縣城里開始步行，而不是從老榆林村的水電站開始。所以這增添了大概15公里的路途。但從緩慢地適應高海拔的意義上講，我認為是還有益處的，同時又能省下單人包車的費用。國道G318公路進出康定城的這座橋梁是乎是城郊的分界點?？粗?空的烏云，心里開始有點疑惑，畢竟是在雨季里。在剛才走過的右手路邊上，碰見了一位昨天一起從成都搭車來這里的藏族同胞。在我打招呼后，他也認出了我來，顯得非常的友善。我們彼此相互寒喧，握手道別。 離開了國道G318后，轉上了去康定新城的岔道。我實在被路邊正在修建的大型建筑所震驚，到處都是建筑工地。這一帶可能是最后一片開發地區。我不是專家，但一直在思考在這多地震的川西地區，從安全角度來講，修建高層建筑是否恰當?？赡芪业念?慮為多余的。與上次來這里一樣，人們依然在路邊放養馬匹，但牦牛已經看不見了。顯然動物數量上的減少意味著它們的生活環境的減小，和人類的開發活動的加大。此時道路坡度增加，我能感覺到我的行走速度開始有些緩慢，心里明白我的高反已經開始。不過從康定出來的行走是個慢慢的適應高海拔的過程。我的時間還算比較充裕，即使旅途的勞累還沒有消除，只要不下大雨，今天走到預訂的營地，格西草原應該沒有問。雖然四周的景色依然不錯，但這一帶的土地開發規模卻十分的驚人?？刀ǖ拇_是個居住生活的好地方。希望開發者在完成其項目后，盡量地將環境還原其本色。道路兩旁的景色很漂亮，不過在天氣晴朗的大道上行走的確有些乏味，尤其是日曬皮膚的感覺也來了。我的腿部和手部的曬傷就是從此時開始的。我十分缺智地假設川西雨季的白天以烏云天氣為主，即使是出太陽，也為短時間的，紫外線對皮膚的傷害影響不大。所以在啟程前的一兩天，我決定不攜帶手套，和通常在這種情況下穿的帖身長內褲。幸好帶著條兩節速干褲，等到明天扎營時發現自己的雙腿曬傷后，便趕緊穿上了?？刀ㄐ鲁?里的非常具有藏族特色的建筑。 回望康定縣城。很多東西現在都在腳下了。環繞它四周的群山此時看得更加清楚。對生活在丘陵地帶的我來說，這樣的市鎮座落是個很大的驚奇。而左手的山腰上的G318的交通清晰可見。我試著去辨認昨晚在哈達客棧結識的幾個騎車去拉薩的年輕人，但根本做不到，只希望他們平安走運。康定新城的生活區旁一組反映當年漢藏貿易交往的歷史人物的塑像，應該是茶馬古道上的各種生活細節。 這倆兄弟的形像挺逼真的，很有色彩。 不小的隊伍。好象比實物都大不少，蠻生動的。那石頭上刻的字，";西出爐關" 不知意味著是否當年的茶馬古道在此結束，再往西就純粹是藏區了?？刀?新城的生活區。我在這分岔路口向幾個過路人確認了去老榆林村的路。天熱，口真渴，但帶出來的兩升水每時還必須謹慎地控制，不敢多喝。人的皮膚感到太陽的火辣，平時不太注意的我，盡找陰涼的地方走，但我還沒有意識到皮膚實際上已經開始受傷了。 在回頭朝康定縣城方向看去。它已在山粱的背后了?？赡?是最后能國道G318的地方。還是想說，特喜歡這個被群山環抱的新城。高山前的康巴大酒店，很有異域的風格和特色。其色彩與背景天空調和得那么粉彩絢麗。想不到來自遠方的宗教在這里偏僻的地方居然能夠出現。這也充分體現了現在國家對宗教存在的容忍和民眾信仰的多樣化。又是一個密集的居民區和商業點。其附近還有一些政府的機構。這里是康定新城的邊緣。我估量著該是午飯的時間，便坐在圖片最左邊樓前的路旁用餐。好奇的人過來問我的情況。我如實回答他們。我知道今天的飲水很多，便向一家作街門銷售的老板們討水。他們爽快的答應了我，確實給我補充了很多的水。要不然再往前走幾十米就出康定新城，以后向藏族老鄉討水就更難了。所以以后若再重復這里過程的話，考慮到天氣，氣溫，和防止高反用水，我至少要帶3升水。從國道G318分岔到去新城的路上后大部分為國家機構，店幾乎沒有。只有新城生活區里沿途才有幾家便利店。我非常感謝給我水的老板夫婦。當然出城后也可以去沿途村里的小賣部買水或向老鄉討水。雖然不如上次見到的人多，我一路還是碰見了好幾位老鄉，非常的好，肯定會幫助解決水的問的。沿途的鄉村景色。沿途的鄉村景色。 可喜地看到當地的居民也種植一些農作物，以補充食物的來源。嗨，居然還有車站。我想可能是連接榆林村與康定市區的班車。當然還有小賣部，但我沒有上前探詢，不知是否營業。路邊景色第一次提醒我今后的幾天里我所大概要見到的。 路上遇見一位才從山里干完活回家的藏族婦女。她很健談，漢語也說得很好。我們一路聊了好一會兒，直到她到圖片里的這個家，還邀請我有空去"耍耍"，用的詞匯居然與中原地區的方言一樣! 非常樸實真誠的藏族村民!背景為日烏且溝東側的一座大山。去海螺溝的公路就在它前面的山腳下。我有遇見了一群在地里干活的村民，很多是婦女。在他們朝我看來的時候，我首先高喊"扎西德勒"! 他們也相對地回應了我，隨后一陣笑聲。他們對外人很是友好。我心里感到若遇上什么困難，他們一定會盡力幫助我的，事實上以后的經歷也證明了這點。([
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許文菱初見霓虹國，在楓葉未紅的十月，用13天的時間，完成了我們在日本的第一次旅行，這次旅行也是我們的蜜月之行。雖然沒有一種度假休閑的放松感，但是，這樣有別于海島的另一種體驗卻讓我更加的無悔，這就是日本的魅力吧，不管哪個季節去，你都可以遇見她的美。 粉紅嬌嫩的櫻花、古樸典雅的寺廟、遍布島國的綠色森林、美麗漫長的海岸線。。。。。。關于日本，可以說的遠遠不止這些。而今年的日本更可謂是處于風口浪尖的度假地，一大波和我一樣的群眾乃至明星都在國慶期間選擇出行日本，親愛滴祖國請原諒我們，單純的旅行遠沒有政治那么復雜～本次的行程跨越關東關西兩大地區，走遍3個大城市，又途徑城崎、白濱、箱根、富士山4個溫泉鄉，大部分的日本特色都已經體驗過來了，特別是奧特萊斯買買買的節奏，價格十分優惠，所以有一個很好的心得分享給大家。老規矩，依舊贈送游記中的衣服配飾哦~，一部分贈送一部分折舊處理，喜歡就加微信吧，歡迎來自五湖四海的你哦~微信：XW17LOVEING,微博：@丸子玩玩玩 去之前對日本的印象大抵還停留在春季櫻花鋪滿道路的浪漫情景，亦或是北海道的冬天我最向往的雪中露天風呂，回來之后，我更感慨于這個民族的一種自我控制力，他們干凈的街道并不是依賴清潔工人的打掃，而是做到不隨手亂扔垃圾，街道上幾乎看不到垃圾箱，那段時間我們就曾捏著手中的垃圾奔走了整整半天。這點我在臺灣上學的時候就體會過，起初我不明白，街上不設垃圾箱豈不是更給了大家隨地亂扔的借口嘛，但當你融入到那種環境你才會發現，你根本不可能放任自己去破壞這個干凈整潔的大環境。也許日本人的素養并不僅僅體現在這一點，他們對待客人不停鞠躬道謝的真摯態度也是親眼所見才會相信?；丶抑?我還一直沉浸在日本的整個民族文化的氣氛中，我還特意去百度一下日本這個激進的民族到底如何形成了這種文化，如果能有興致和緣分看完我這篇游記的話，在結尾處我就來談談在日本這13天我對日本的看法。整片游記還是以攻略性為主，所以先上些干貨～ 本次攝影器材：佳能6D，鏡頭17-40+適馬35；華為P6手機RAW格式出圖，修圖LR+PS怕大家覺得攻略枯燥，先預覽一下各種吃喝玩樂！([]
色欲av男人的天堂
張金善云南德欽的梅里雪山和雨崩相信許多喜愛旅游的朋友都耳熟能詳。而我，算上這次的雨崩6天之行因該是今年第3次帶驢友來到梅里雪山，過去的2010年214國道迎來的是一場人工的災難，從去年4月后開始破土動工修建二級公路，但至今未果，直到這次我們雨崩之行結束返回香格里拉道路狀況還是一片狼藉……在痛苦的顛簸后，最讓人期盼的就是讓這條令人神往滇藏路能夠早日迎來嶄新的面目。在全封閉施工的這些日子里，還是有許多不畏艱險游人或組織者絞盡腦汁設法來到這里，梅里雪山的神秘誘惑確實是讓人無法抵擋，繞路、換車、打時間差、尋覓小路、連夜狂趕……一系列能夠想到的辦法都在“只要能到梅里”的欲望驅使下產生。到現在如果你要問“梅里雪山、雨崩能去嗎？”回答一定是：“可以去！”“幸苦嗎？”“確實很幸苦”……現在總算好了，路是通了，只是還有些難走，反正滇藏線總是在縫縫補補又一年中度過的……先不說這些了，既然能去，就算是我這樣到過這里許多次的人也同樣向往，并且依舊如此激動！帶隊這次的雨崩之行也是非常另人滿意的，原因是特殊的天氣讓我們全團人都感受了不一樣的雨崩！清晨的日照金山分外令人震驚！雨崩神瀑浮云中夾雜的大雪更是為我們此次朝圣之旅增添了潔白和純凈。梅里雪山是藏民心中的神山，當看到他時敬畏油然而生，卡瓦格博早在800年前就被藏民奉為神山，而且是藏區八大神山中唯一的男性神山，每年秋冬季節，尤其是這個時候，許多來自西藏、四川、青海等滴的藏民到此朝山轉經，其中雨崩神瀑是比去之地，因為轉經的人們都相信，能夠被“雨崩神瀑淋濕，就能求得福氣！接下來再慢慢介紹，全篇大概會有400多幅全都是梅里雪山和雨崩的圖片，相信你一定能夠看個大致的過癮。其中整個行程中的香格里拉、虎跳峽等其他部分的介紹我都省略了，因為那些不是本帖的重點，而且現在整個麗江的自助游線路都是大同小異！照片也是漫天飛舞，參差不齊。我就不做太多的描述了，慢慢看，看我們一趟雨崩之行到底能夠感受到些什么，值不值得！就請跟我的鏡頭掃過，一有時間我會慢慢更新的，不過按照慣例我還是將和往常發新貼一樣先做個記錄：行程時間：6日 里程：麗江-香格里拉180公里 香格里拉-飛來寺 200公里足有 飛來寺-西當溫泉50公里左右 西當溫泉-南宗埡口 12公里（徒步）南宗埡口-上雨崩7公里（徒步） 雨崩-冰湖 12公里（徒步）雨崩-神瀑7公里 （徒步）人數：10人 用車：福特 方式：麗江云行戶外俱樂部 活動 徒步里程：80公里左右（3天完成） 氣溫跨度：-3°——15° 相機：50D 18-270具體攻略可見 www.aaa5.com 提示：備一個小背包，在徙步時，小包內只要裝上一套換洗內衣、褲，可以背相機、飲料、食物即可。進雨崩切記不用帶太多的東西，輕松上陣。厚一點的襪子二到三雙，最好是戶外襪，通氣性強，穿久了也不會有異味。雨崩里面的條件是非常有限的，但手機和相機充電是完全沒有問的，信號是時有時無，進山之前最好是先和家里打好電話以免擔心，驢友有必要準備一些常備藥。其他的就無所謂了，外話：在梅里雪山、雨崩等藏區很神圣的地方最好是不要亂說話，跨經幡，要尊重當地風俗習慣，我見過很多這類不注意的人和事情，亂說話可能會給自己帶來不好的運氣……云南最美的村寨-雨崩還是由于修路的原因我們不得不第一天就直接從麗江到飛來寺住下，當天晚上沒有風，從來沒有見過這么多星星的夜晚，美極了，一道道的銀河好像就在頭頂不遠處，梅里雪山只在我們對面留下了一道輪廓，由于光線太暗，根本沒辦法對焦，花了半個多小時就曝了下圖這么僅有的一張12點鐘的梅里雪山。第二天清晨，在住所窗口架上三腳架拍的梅里雪山全景，只是廣角不夠28的廣角確實很尷尬。這個是日照金山開始的前兆，天氣真是太好了，不過這段時間能夠看到日照金山的幾率是非常高的！我邊拍邊叫醒同行的團友，這樣的風景是絕對不允許錯過的。梅里雪山是藏民心中的神山，十三峰一字排開，讓人領會到自然的偉大，敬畏油然而生。日照金山的那一刻，白馬山頭觀景處一片寂靜，放佛所有的人都深怕打擾了神山煥發光彩。神女峰是我看到過這么多雪山中最秀美的一座山峰，每次到梅里總是先把鏡頭對準她，與卡瓦格博截然不同的是她的氣質一眼就能看出似女人的高貴，旁邊的五冠峰依偎在右側傳說是卡瓦格博與神女峰的兒子?？ㄍ吒癫?740米，云南第一高峰，威儀俊朗銳利如劍鋒直指天空，尊嚴從不輕易讓人朝覲。雨崩神瀑其實就是從五冠峰高聳的懸崖頂墜下，因水源為神山的雪水，所以特別神圣.日出那一刻，滿目皆是金山?？祚R下到飛來寺新修的觀景臺，這里確實是最佳的觀景位置，只是收費有點昂貴，60元的費用真是讓人望而生畏……好在我來過多次混了個臉熟，領隊證也沒有出示，直接進去狂怕。日照金山是很短暫的，夏天出來的時間會早一些大概7點15左右，而冬天金山是8點后才慢慢出來，但冬天和春天的天空會更加清澈?？吹竭^很多拍金山的照片顏色過于鮮艷，看起來還真如金子般絢麗，其實真正當時的顏色是很不好把握的，相機不同拍出來的效果和顏色是完全不一樣的，這個把握相信誰都做不好，當時看到的場景顏色和照片差別太大。遠瞰這片村寨好像就在卡瓦格博主峰腳下，其實這里離主峰還有很遠，真正主峰腳下的村寨是明永村。不能只顧關注雪山了，其實佛塔和雪山的配合才顯得分出彩。在佛塔前拍梅里雪山會更具有濃厚的宗教色彩?；貜?mxhsz889 的帖子呵呵，謝謝，正在發，會陸續更新的！瓦格博在眼前顯得特別高大，每個季節來看到他都不一樣，非常神奇！因為當天就要進雨崩村，天已經很亮，大概已經9點多了，我還在繼續不斷的拍會很晚才能進到雨崩村里，飛來寺下去到西當溫泉還有50公里的山路要開車進去，到西當溫泉后就只能徒步進山了。 集結了所有團友準備出發!回復 歪歪_79 的帖子嗯，一定加油！不過平時工作忙，我一有空就會來發帖的！謝謝版主支持！！從飛來寺下去會有兩條線路，一條是西當也就是去雨崩的必經之地，另外一條就是去明永冰川，明永冰川大概需要徒步2個多小時，冰川像一條凝固的河流從卡瓦格博主峰的山谷洶涌而下，冰面下就是雪水流水聲震耳欲聾，明永冰川也是不非常不錯的景點，只是我們這次的重點在雨崩，所以就不對這里做太多的圖片介紹了。雪山周邊的密林深處，經常會看到朝圣的藏民，他們世世代代與神山交往，虔誠地視神山如祖輩，所以卡瓦格博也叫做阿尼（爺爺的意思）卡瓦格博。到梅里雪山就怕廣角不夠用，28的廣角總是差了一大截，沒辦法，換個方法把整個雪山群拿下.先謝謝以上給位朋友幫頂?。。?！{5_135}在不同的平面看雪山會有截然不同的效果，這個地方是在前往西當村的路上的瀾滄江大峽谷邊拍到的。之后我還會貼上一些不同的角度給大家參考，因為很少有人去拍這樣的角度，所以建議大家留意一下，不然大家的照片都一樣也就沒意思了?；貜?摩托摩托 的帖子嗯，雨崩的就在后面，稍等?？ㄍ吒癫┖兔?永冰川。從飛來寺開車往下大概15分鐘左右會到達一個掛滿經幡的神臺，這里看到的神女峰和在飛來寺觀景臺上完全就是兩個模樣。聽過很多人說梅里十三峰他們怎么數都沒有十三座？其實你換到這個角度就會明白為什么數不出有十三座了，因為有些山頭是需要到特定的角度才能看到的。瀾滄江梅里大峽谷，過了這個峽谷才能到達西當村，這里也只有唯一一座能夠過峽谷的大橋，橋前面就是雨崩景區的門票口，所以到雨崩想逃票有點不大可能……呵呵。這個角度的卡瓦格博我相信很多人都沒有看到過，這個是我們從西當溫泉出發后爬到山的另一個側面拍到的，而這個位置可以同時看到白馬雪山群和梅里雪山群，但由于密林遮擋這里其實根本不是理想的拍攝位置，而且到這里很容易迷路，坡也非常難爬，還有比較危險，所以不推薦到這里來，我自己去年走過這邊，但是今年還差點迷了路，好不容易在天黑之前找到了大路，不然真的頭大了……如果你對自己有信心，體力超強的話可以考慮從南宗埡口再往南上坡20公里的樣子估計能找到這里，不過，呵呵還是不推薦去，因為如果沒有向導，在這里迷路到時候哭都沒用了…… 從迷途中出來找到了一條大路，這條大路雖然可以到南宗埡口但還是走個沒完沒了的，但路上的景色確實讓我感受不一般！([]
男人天堂網網址
房皇帆一個人的旅行，自拍就變成了技術活。想一個人自由的旅行，想去哪去哪，但是又怕沒人拍照？那就繼續關注吧，末尾我會告訴大家我是怎樣自拍的~【768樓已更新自拍心得】第一次正式發帖寫游記，先自我介紹一下，我20歲，大二，工程系女...15歲以后一直在美國上學，家在北京，祖籍湖南人。我是一個愛旅行，愛攝影，愛戶外，愛大自然的姑娘~ 蘇格蘭的小鎮風光比大城市的景點對我要更有吸引力。如果想搶先行看到我旅行的圖片，可以上instagram找jackieechen )這次旅行分兩部分。第一部分是5.20-6.4游學（邊旅游邊上課），第二部分就是課程結束6.4-6.15以后我一個人的窮游。我會主要分享一個人的旅行部分，末尾會分享游學時的自拍，和自拍教程~自己十天，吃住行花費400英鎊左右。住 主要是青旅平均一天20磅，十天200磅。行 主要是火車，大概200磅不到。吃 全是水果和餅干花生醬。我不是很在乎美食。屬于eat to live（為了活著而吃）的人。對于有些live to eat（為了美食而活著）的人就會很難在吃上面省錢了。 【照相設備】照相設備：佳能60D, 頭18-135mm，三腳架，快門遙控，iphone(很多都是手機拍的), GoPro我愛好攝影，所以設備比較全，但是我覺得技術比設備重要所以一直沒有換全副或者上紅圈頭。免得大家問一個人旅游怎么拍的這些照片，我都是用三腳架支著自己拍的。苦逼哄哄啊 沒有一個會拍照的男朋友。仔細看很多照片都可以看到快門遙控器 哈哈我和相機的自拍一張~行頭齊全我們出發吧~我一直想在大學畢業前能夠周游世界。學生時代有時間沒金錢，步入社會有錢卻沒時間。這個世界這么大，不去多看看永遠只是活在自己的世界里，以為這就是全部。我總想走得遠一些，爬的高一些，看得多一些。在以后的某一天，回想起那年少輕狂的時光，花樣年華，三月桃花，一個背包，浪跡天涯。老爸總是說我，女孩子亂跑什么，放假多看看書，給我搞上哥倫比亞再說！老爸保護欲很強，但是平常忙也沒時間管我。我在身邊就會管得嚴，不在身邊就任由我自己。所以放假我不想回家，回了家老爸就不放人了，不在他身邊的時候他就不管。爸媽一直很相信我，我這次一個人出去，他們都沒有多說什么。反而路上遇到很多人提醒我，一個小姑娘要注意安全，還心疼我天天吃餅干什么的。平常在學校我打工做助教判作業，食堂兼職，一禮拜20小時，一年也有4000多美金收入。老爸每年給的零花錢也絕對有的省。出去前老爸還說打工的錢快沒了就給你打點，但是我也沒要。我不愛開口求人，錢多有多的花法，錢少也可以活的很瀟灑?？?，我這次出來，不算機票，吃住行才400多磅！哈哈哈我特自豪。吃餅干我也開心 【行程】集體游學5.20-5.23 Dublin,Ireland (3 nights)5.23-5.27 Londonderry, Northern Ireland (4 nights)5.27-6.5 Belfast, Northern Ireland (10 nights)獨自旅行6.5 從Belfast做游輪去Cairnryan, Scotland 距離北愛爾蘭最近的蘇格蘭的地方。然后做Bus去Glasgow隨便逛逛然后做火車去Stirling（小鎮，很有風情）一下午往返，然后最后一班車去Oban6.5-6 Oban (海岸小鎮都別有風情 一定要去一個）6.7-8 愛丁堡 Edinburgh6.9 Inveness （尼斯湖所在）6.10 晚上回愛丁堡住一晚，第二天一早火車去York6.11 York 早上到晚上火車去Oxford6.11-12 Oxford（可以去Bicester North購物 嘿嘿 女生嘛 無論我多么愛大自然我還是一樣愛逛商場，最后沒去成，懶得了 哈哈）6.13-6.14 倫敦 唯一一個提前定了住宿的 因為怕旅游高峰找不到地方住幾張預告片。明天開始正按時間順序~ 【第一天】6.5一大早從Belfast做7點多做最早的游輪到達蘇格蘭最近的地方Cairnryan，一個小港口。22.5英鎊，2個多小時達到。我打車去的港口，花費大概10英鎊。提前半小時去就好。像飛機一樣會托運大行李checkin之類的。不過很快。游輪在direct ferries（訂票鏈接 3w.directferries.co.uk)游輪環境很好，里面有餐館，購物，免費電影院。里面很大很多層，可能是因為我買的很早的游輪，人也很少。大家都找個舒服的地方躺著睡會養精神。我最喜歡跑到最上面的甲板上吹海風。一個人感覺特別自由。終于一個人出來旅行了 我是個很隨性的人。但是在生活中能有多少能隨著自己感覺走呢。這次我什么計劃也沒有定，沒有提前定火車票，沒有提前訂住宿，就連要去的地方也是跟著當地人口中的美地而隨時變化著。（在這里說一下，如果想要在上一層次的省錢，并且知道自己要去的地方，可以提前上網訂火車票或者巴士，哪怕提前一兩天都會便宜一些。） 簡單說一下衣食住行【行】出行真的好多方法。飛機，火車，游輪，大巴。1.飛機提前買也很便宜，但是看不到沿途的風景。尤其是蘇格蘭，沿路實在是太美了。蘇格蘭給我的感覺就是一個字，綠。哪兒哪兒都是綠油油的。沿途還有紫色的花，聽當地人說貌似是野花。這么美的野花，給一路上的綠加了點彩。2. 火車我這一路的首選。在歐洲，我覺得首選還是火車，方便快捷。**火車通票?？梢赃x擇買BritRail Pass，但是必須要在國外買好。我本來要買的，但是到了才發現，只能國外買，英國本地不賣。一張通票，隨時，隨地hop on hop off。想去哪去哪，免去了排隊的麻煩。 **省錢法。但是一定要有確定的行程?？梢匀?w.thetrainline.com 提前訂票。避免高峰期（大約早上10點前）就和飛機票一樣，價錢一直在變，要提前訂。選合適的時間。這種票只能上你買的特定的那個時間的那一班火車，通票和臨時買的就可以任何時間的任何一班車。**臨時買。到了火車站臨時買也可以，會稍微貴一些。近的地方我都選擇的臨時買，因為我沒有確定行程。一天當中隨時想哪一趟火車就上哪一趟。起晚了也沒事。往返票很劃算，一般往返票和單程相差價格不到一英鎊。臨時買的往返票，當天任何一班車走，返回的票一月內有效，任何一班車回。唯一一個遠途的從愛丁堡到倫敦，臨時買的話要150+英鎊，有朋友飛機才50磅。所以這一段我采用的提前定。提前訂分了兩部分，從愛丁堡到York（37磅），York到London（20磅）。York再去倫敦的路上，不防去玩一趟，不大的小鎮一日游可以。提前訂省了100磅。Glasgow火車站~3.游輪去英國周邊的小島玩啊什么的。這次有點遺憾沒有去一個島玩玩。Oban是個港口小鎮，非常方便的。英格蘭玩到后面去Oxford時候都懶得拍照片了，都差不多，可能只是對我，大自然風光更吸引我。我寧愿后面不去Oxford省下那一天在蘇格蘭邊上的小島玩玩。4.大巴大巴很便宜，但是耗時間。在Inverness的時候碰到一個澳大利亞背包客，提前兩天買的大巴去倫敦，才20多磅。但是要12小時從Inverness到倫敦。有時間的話，大巴還是很不錯的。這張圖是到了Cairnryan后一出來就有citylink到Glasgow的大巴。17.5磅，2個多小時到。大巴站離Glasgow Queen Street火車站很近。一路上風景綠油油的。感覺特別愜意。我是一般一上車就睡，但是盡管那天早上5點多就起床，我也不愿合一下眼。蘇格蘭第一印象，綠油油的。 【住】住的都是青旅。平均20一天，倫敦會貴一些最好提前訂。我一般定離火車站近的地方。除了倫敦，我感覺英國各個城市都和小鎮一樣，很小，走就能到各個地方。一個女孩子拎著行李還是火車站近的地方比較方便，而且一般都在是downtown市中心。愛丁堡一下火車站就是最繁華的王子街，全部是購物。 倫敦很大，不過地鐵很方便。我覺得住paddington附近不錯，回去的時候可以直接搭去Heathrow機場的快軌 15分鐘到機場，很方便。而且離Hyde Park海德公園，Oxford Stree牛津街（購物血拼的地方）也很近。走路10多分鐘。這是在Oban的Backpackers Plus，很干凈。這是Belfast的青旅里面的樣子?？吹较旅娴?小鐵籠子了嗎，可以自己上鎖的。有些青旅會有自己的小柜子或者小籠子。有些被單也需要自己鋪一下。我在Oban的時候，10點多才到，臨時找的地方，最后一張床...不然我就要露宿街頭了。 所以后面我學乖了，前一天或者當天早上找好里火車站近的青旅。補充一下【住】如果經濟富裕，可以考慮住民宿或者B&B。環境好住在當地人家。這是幾個出游很方便的app第一排1,2是查火車時刻的the train line和National Rial; 3是citymapper在倫敦的時候看路，差地鐵線路。第二排都是住宿。hostel world查青旅；2是airbnb可以查當地民宿，很想住但是還是節約錢買漂亮衣服吧；3是coach surfing沒有用但是推薦下，可以免費駐當地人家，可能是一個沙發，或是客房。但是我沒有時間建個人主頁了所以沒有用。最后一個tube map是查倫敦的地鐵線路【食】我主要就是吃餅干蘸著花生醬。其實我一點也不介意，我覺得很好吃 哈哈。除了這些我就買水果吃。懶人嘛水果洗洗就好了。餅干1英鎊一大包，花生醬4磅。10天后，兩包都沒有吃完。去了幾次超市賣水果，一次10磅左右。大概吃就花了40磅不到。10天… 不雅的說，我感覺吃了就拉了，沒啥用，就滿足那一下。我不如省下那錢買幾條漂亮裙子，可以穿好多年呢。哈哈這是我十天的伙食。中間有買過酸奶，雞蛋什么的補充一下。但是我對吃的要求真不高。在愛丁堡的時候遇到一個馬來一個泰國的男生，聽說我吃餅干可憐兮兮的還請我吃好吃的，好感動。還是好人多?！?衣】我帶的衣服不多，很多青旅可以洗衣服的，這一個多月我總共洗了2次。只帶了4件T恤，但是我帶了15條內褲…哈哈女孩子的話衣服什么的盡量少帶，因為到這里肯定會買哈哈。留著地方。帶衣服盡量可以多穿幾層的。因為天氣變化很快。我帶了這些：4件T恤 （黑白灰，一件彩）2條褲子（穿一條，一共3）一堆堆內褲3件格子衫一樣的隨便可以在t恤外面一套的1黑色長袖1薄針織衫1睡褲（legging）1裙子牛仔馬甲真的裝起來很少~ 來了以后買了些衣服什么的。最重要的是件軍綠外衣，不然我冷死了- -出行要帶的少又要在照片里多變，就要多帶基本的黑白灰內搭。上面一個T下面可以短褲可以長褲，可以半身裙，冷的話外面穿上針織衫，大衣什么的。這邊5月底大概10多度。但是太陽出來會很暖。所以盡量多穿幾層，熱了脫，冷了套外衣。現在終于理解以前看的街拍為什么穿著t恤戴圍巾，穿著裙子穿大衣了哈哈?！酒渌?】雨傘/雨衣，感冒藥（這邊冷，天氣多變，備著吧）學生證（有些門票會便宜~）鎖（我忘帶了，囧）在青旅多人間床鋪下會有一個小鐵籠放東西，可以鎖起來安全。 【通訊/wifi】我住的各個地方都有免費wifi。因為離開Belfast以后就是獨自旅行了了，所以買了張sim卡。主要是要用google map免得丟了。有網還是很方便的找吃的啊，地圖啊，傳照片啥的。各種便利店都可以買到，跟他們說需要simcard就好。很多選擇，其實都可以，反正就用這么半個月吧。我買的3公司的卡，信號不錯，火車上大多都有3G。1英鎊Sim卡，最低充值10英鎊。是按流量收錢，不過很便宜，我狂用也都夠用。 【第一天】6.5繼續坐游輪到達Cairnryan大概9點多，外面立馬有citylink的大巴到Glasgow。臨時上車買的票。大概中午12點左右到達Glasgow.初定計劃是去Oban住一晚，Stirling住一晚，但是錯過了中午去Oban的火車下一班要4點多。買好了票要等三個多小時。走不住的我不到一小時就坐不住了，發現去Stirling的車很頻繁，火車站還有寄存行李的地方，問了問當地人說Stirling三小時玩+往返足夠。留意了下最晚一班今天去Oban的是6點半左右，我有4個多小時呢。于是我就突發奇想的跑去了Stirling。在Stirling火車站。很小清新的火車站。在小鏡子前自拍了一張哈哈。最前面發的站在火車站邊上沒有行李的那張就是Sitrling火車站。在晚上去Oban的路上，更是一路看到很多小清新車站，愛得不得了，但是停車時間超級短，無奈沒有拍照啊啊啊。如果有喜歡小清新，森女文藝范的攝影愛好者可以去啊。從Glasgow到Oban的火車途中經過很多qq的車站，記憶很深刻的是Lock Awe的車站。很窄的火車道但是旁邊有探出頭的紫色野花，邊上綠油油，不大但是精致。這兩張是在城堡外面的城墻那里拍的。蘇格蘭這邊很多小鎮都有一個小山頭可以俯瞰整個小鎮，Stirling城堡和愛丁堡都是在山上，可以看全景。在城墻外Stirling往返Glasgow的票才7.8磅臨時買的。單程票7磅。大概40分鐘左右到。Stirling是個很Q的小鎮，有Stirling Castle。拿著三腳架走走停停的拍照，最后只剩一個多小時，沒有進去城堡，反正我是打算去保存最完好，最大的愛丁堡城堡，所以就沒有多花那十幾磅看這個了。感覺都差不多。 【第二天】6.6 Oban前一天晚上搭著最后一班6點半的火車到達Oban。全程3個多小時大概十點到。很幸運，火車上有個Oban當地的男生，他在英格蘭讀研究生，跟他聊了一路，告訴我Oban去哪里玩，可以住在哪個青旅，一路上還給我指出經過的湖還有遺棄的城堡。聊了聊美國英語和英國英語一些好玩的用詞區別。比如美國的褲子叫Pants但是在英國指的就是Underwear內褲。當地人叫湖泊loch而不是lake。等等。倆家Oban小哥給推薦的青旅只剩一張床位，正好留給了我這個空降人員。哈哈。很幸運第二天是個大晴天~~這次旅行最喜愛的兩地方一個是Oban一個是Londonderry。Oban屬于蘇格蘭高地，附近有很好的登山地方?；疖嚿系腛ban小哥告訴我可以去BeninLora Hill。他就要去那爬山，要是我多呆一天就可以搭個順風車和他一起，可是我時間不充裕。Oban很小，整個小鎮就一條主路，又臨著水，還有林蔭小路。愛得不得了。兩個景點，Dunollie Castle 和McCaigs Tower。出發~見鏡子必自拍 哈哈沿著岸邊的路走走停停拍照片，坐在海邊吃面包片（peanutbutter sandwich花生醬+面包片 哈哈）沿岸風景。哈哈拍了幾張游客照~到了三點多實在是熱，而且相機快沒電了，我就跑回青旅換了條裙子穿。帶來了這么久終于暖和到能穿上裙子了?，F在出發去小城堡~ 一路上全是綠油油，特別適合拍小清新，森女范兒 哈哈路上看見作畫的老爺爺，他自己也融入了畫里~我想說，沒有時間觀念的我，一路拍拍停停，到了的時候都5點多了，正在拍這張照片的時候來個人看我自拍呢跟我說話，我就問他城堡往哪走，他說已經關了，10am-4pm。我問在哪我去門口看看，因為我明早8點就走了，他一聽讓我沿著路往前走他去屋里拿鑰匙給我開鐵門去了…真是好人多啊好人多。好人一生平安~當當當~小城堡Dunollie Castle~ 好Q啊哈哈，里面在修建不讓進。背面的樹藤，古老的感覺。小城堡邊上奇形怪狀的樹 哈哈從城堡回來，慢慢開始冷了，回去加了件衣服，大概8點多去找McCaigsTower. 不是很遠，在小山坡上，在上面可以看全景~ 今天天氣特別好，因為白天慢悠悠的拍照片，我也是無意的選了這時候來，正好趕上了落日！超級美！真恨當時沒有拍延時拍攝做視頻… 蘇格蘭這邊晚上10點才落日，11點才黑天。早上3,4點就開始天亮，一天很長。慢慢天黑的Oban今天多寫點，明天要去跳傘...不知道還能不能活著回來【6.7】Edinburgh 愛丁堡早上搭著最早8點多的車回到Glasgow轉車去Edinburgh。一出火車站就愛上了這里。古老的城市，不一樣的氣息?！?.7】Edinburgh 愛丁堡繼續愛丁堡街頭，拿著地圖找Castel進城堡很幸運又是一個大晴天，在城堡上可以看到愛丁堡全景，還能看到遠處的海岸。我會告訴你們我為了拍那幾張照片爬到城墻上，被security保安警告好幾次嘛。哈哈。在這種旅游人多的地方就是管得嚴，我在Londonderry的時候爬上爬下都沒人管的。 晚上去Calton Hill上看日落。上面有幾個紀念碑。愛丁堡慢慢天黑漏了一張Stirling城堡大門的照片。要睡啦，現在還在美國有時差。明天去跳傘，如果活著回來繼續更新~~ 今天去跳傘~我活著回來啦！謝謝支持，不好意思沒有時間一一回復大家，只有快快更新給大家飽眼福啦~插播幾張今天跳傘的照片~太爽了！在空中飄著，看著遠方的地平線，感覺一切都在腳下，那么渺小，時間都靜止了。下一步打算考個跳傘證，以后自己跳?。?！PS 有朋友問這些是誰拍的。這幾張跳傘的照片是跳傘的地方都會有的隨行錄像和照片。我本來特意買的gopro手腕帶也不讓帶。。所以沒辦法自己拍自己錄。心疼死了一百多美金...不過人生第一次，記錄下來也值得的~ 不好意思啦大家，今天一天沒更新。因為白天去跳傘什么的?；貋?整理了剩下的一些照片，先發上來給你們飽眼福，字之后再加把，現在美國這里已經凌晨了，困死了但是中國是白天，不想讓你們等著，所以熬夜更新一下再睡覺~我乖吧~這是繼續【愛丁堡】的幾張這在愛丁堡城堡里面calton hill上面準備看日落【6.9】Inverness繼續【6.9】 Inverness這個小鎮也很小，很喜歡，就是沿著一條河River Ness好像是。因為附近有很有名的Loch Ness（尼斯湖）（好像是15分鐘大巴，不記得了，因為我沒去...我知道，跑那么遠上去高地不去看尼斯湖不是白去了，不過這就是一個人旅行的自由所在。我后來覺得這個小鎮很Q很美，想留在這邊拍照，可能去尼斯湖時間就會很緊。 打聽了一下，那邊又是一個城堡，看過愛丁堡的了感覺都差不多。又不想倉促拍片，所以決定不去了）這個鎮很綠很綠，讓我想起Oban通往迷你小城堡的那條小路。綠油油的，像秘密花園一樣。偶爾還有哪些紫色的花。被一片綠色環繞著，原本浮躁的心也沉淀了下來。決定多在這里享受一會悠閑的時刻，不去扎堆看尼斯湖了。沿著湖走，在河中央有小島！小道上面超級綠超級大棵的樹。就問路人Ness islands在哪就好。真的超級綠...適合拍攝小清新，森林系的片~([]
g鈣片在線男人的天堂
楊美韻Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangMr YANG Liusong, a Chinese who just finished the first solo traverse over Chang Tang by cycling from west to east in recorded human history, shared his stunning Expedition with all of us through the forum 8264 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-512349-1-1.html . In order to share his legendary journey with those who cannot read Chinese, I translate his story to English here, which has been approved by Mr YANG Liusong. Hope you guys enjoy it.為了讓楊同學的傳奇能讓全世界的驢友分享，俺決定把楊同學的帖子翻譯成英文。為了避免麻煩，俺先來個免責聲明：1。楊同學不認識俺，也沒有授權俺，如果他說不要翻譯了那俺就隨時終止；2。俺沒有商業目的，譯版版權歸楊同學，俺啥也不要，也不承擔法律責任；3。沒有楊同學授權，不敢擅自發在國外網站，發在原帖處，榮譽歸8264；4。俺英語水平有限，歡迎指正，歡迎轉貼。 Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangBy Yang LiusongIt has been three months since I traversed the unpopulated region in the Great Chang Tang. There are many like-minded asking me about it. I now present this thread to briefly tell everybody about my journey.The starting point of this traverse was from the highest peak of the western part of the Tibetan plateau, Jieshan Daban, and the day was April 20, 2010.I was heading eastward passing Bungdag Co, Yanghu Co, Rola Co, and Kangzhagri Mountain, which crossed over the desolate region from west to east. The journey continued northward to enter the unpopulated area of Altun Mountains, through Hoh Xil Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, Whale lake, ..., finally met some people by the Aqqikkol Hu and then arrived in Huatugou by vehicle three days later and that day was July 5. It had been 77 days in total. I had been all alone 74 days after leaving Jieshan Daban until arriving inAqqikkol Hu, which was about 1400km and about four months.[The Great Chang Tang] In Tibetan, "Chang Tang" means northern empty wilderness while narrowly, means unpopulated region in northern part of Tibet. However, it actually indiCATes all of the no man's land in northern. The great Chang Tang includes desolate places in Northern Tibet, Hoh Xil, Alun Mountains, and Kunlun Mountains, which are interconnected to form the unique and super empty wilderness in the world. Only because Hoh Xil is the most known name, most people just think this vast land is equivalent to Hoh Xil. In reality, Hoh Xil is only a small piece of the Great Chang Tang both administratively and geologically. The Great Chang Tang, the last land to chase your freedom and dream.The route that I traversed ForeplayI arrived in Tibet in the early March, a couple of troubles bothered me. The brand new plug got its positive and negative wrongly connected; the rivets of my rucksack eASIly got broken from now and again; and a multi-functional charger got damaged and so on. Riding my bike to Ngari for warming up of this journey, lost my rucksack but later got it back; lost my camera bag and got it back later again, and finally lost a big bicycle pannier in the street of Gyangze town under the eyes of police, including clothes, solar panel and so on.Without much choice, I returned to Lhasa to adjust all the stuff I would need in the wilderness. Then I begged some luck by going to Nyingchi to enjoy the blossoms of peach trees and to take a hot spring bath. I even had the privilege to enjoy time with ten girls in the hot spring. I felt my bad luck had all gone and then returned to Lhasa again to prepare going to Ngari. I did not expect that I was cheated on by some hustler and lost some money and delayed my schedule for a week. I had to find a car myself quickly to Nagri. However, I lost the tool for fast-parting my rear wheel on my way to Nagri, where was a remote area in Tibet and nowhere to buy the tool. Even if there was one in Lhasa it would take at least ten days for a special delivery service. I was lucky that my mate Duola asked a driver to bring the tool for me from Lhasa. I thought there should be no more nightmare like this but the nozzle of my brand new multi-fuel stove was broken. The next day I tried everywhere to weld them back together. The first three shops could not do the welding for copper. The fourth one said they could do it but could not guarantee a sUCCess. The engineer said it would be ten Chinese yuans if it was a success. I agreed. Just in seconds, my nozzle became crap in a flash of lightening. I was so upset. Again, Duola helped me by bringing her own MSR oil stove and Dingding's sleeping bag to Nagri. That was already April 16 and I did not have much time to waste. The following day I found a vehicle heading to Jieshan Daban.The sand storm over Yarlung Zangbo RiverA lonely peach tree blossoming in Yarlung Zangbo Grand CanyonNatural hot spring in wild, me singing and drinking (photo by a friend of mine) Day 1(April 20), 16km, Camping 5192mIt was a truck with a full load of iron wastes, arriving in Jieshan Daban at 6'o clock in the morning. It was still night and extremely cold and dark. Driver was not bothered to pop his head out of the driving cab. I climbed up on the top of the iron wastes, taking my bicycle down. In a hurry, I punched my old water bag. Fortunately I had another MSR water bag given by a friend of mine otherwise I would definitely fail without even starting my journey. For the first time for me to set up the brand new tent in strong, cold winds. It would be impossible to do so if the tent was not a whole piece. Extremely cold outside, about -15C, might be lower than that, I put my head into the sleeping bag but was nearly suffocated to death, honestly. The smell of Dingding's sleeping bag was, lol, so extraordinary. I woke up around 11 o'clock. There were still strong winds outside so that I had to use my bodyweight to keep the tent in place. At the time when I just started to cook and eat, four patrolling soldiers approached me. To their surprise someone, in this season, camped in Jieshan Daban. I was so nervous and afraid they were the people to block my journey because I was caught and deported from the desolate land last year. Luckily the four soldiers did not know my destination and were very kind to me. After they left, I immediately packed my stuff and pushed my bike into the depths of the unpopulated area just in case anything unexpected happened.The bike was very heavy due to the provisions and hard to control. There was even a quite small hill that I had to remove my bike panniers to get over it. This really struck me because this happened even the path was still the hardship one at the moment and I could not imagine what I would do once I entered the uncertain, endless wilderness. Until now I had not met anyone, even the nomadic pastoralists. I remembered there were quite a few of them roaming at the edge of the northern Tibetan plateau last year. All of these indicated it was not the good pasture season in such low temperature and strong winds. Around 16km there was a sheep cote, where I passed it last year, east of Lungmu Co. I was exhausted at this point so that I decided to camp in here and to rest my head. After arranging tent everything I went out to look for the wetland discovered by Duola and Liumeng last year. I was determined to find it.There were many hot springs in the wetland which were underground water with a constant temperature. The wetland therefore became an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such harsh weather, which was the very unique land feature of terrain in this over 5200m highland.Perpetual snow in the valley blown to corn shape by strong windsThis wetland was discovered by Duola and Liumeng. The workers at a nearby mine did not know it and I too missed it last yearUnderground water with a constant temperature, an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such icy weather 感謝大伙兒支持和加分，不一一回復了。特別感謝多啦，希望能有機會一起喝酒吃肉。 Day 2 (April 21), 0km, Camping5192mBlustering gale all night, up and down like ocean waves. The next day rather than continuing to travel, I stayed inside the sheep cote, hesitating and pondering over. Indeed, there were so many problems before this journey;I did not have sufficient physical preparation;the load had already reached its limitation; I still coughed a lot;the weather was so extreme and cold. All in all, I did not think this journey was well prepared and I did not have confidence in completing this journey mentally and physically. To do, or not to do, it was the question. Similarly I did not have confidence in my facilities, not knowing whether all of them would work functionally or not. The fact was one of the rivets got broken again and the front rack came loose. In the afternoon, I replaced all the rivets of the panniers with screws I had prepared before. This was an excellent job I had done which gave me no further troubles throughout my whole journey. I also re-adjusted the front rack. However I did not think it would definitely all right because I did not have a tool to do it. When the darkness descended,I made up my mind to continue my journey, which, of course, was not beyond any imagination. Orchid-like weedsSmall springs everywhere, clear and chillyA thin layer of ice covering the fresh spring water The sheep cote, it was the door under the sleeping bag, which was in the same place as last year, everything looked like yesterdayThe wetland at duskLungmu Co at dusk. You could hear the gigantic sound of wind if the picture had a sound Day 3 (April 22), 52.4km, Camping 5145mGot up in the morning, could not put everything into the bags. Without much choice I had to throw away three portions of tsampa, elbow pads, and crampons. Following the road of the lead-zinicmine I found the side path to enter the wilderness, which was on the riverbed and very hard to see. I missed this side path last year so that I had to take a short cut into the wilderness directly then. That was why I had taken extra care to find the side path. The following journey was to get over a big hill, which lay 5275m above sea level and was the highest point of my whole journey. Around 2 o'clock in the afternoon, I passed the side path leading to Orba Co and started a journey which was complete strange to me. I ate a piece of pilot breads, which was frozen like rocks so that I had to use my spade to crush it. At 6 o'clock in the evening, I had pushed plus rode my bicycle for about 32 km. I reckoned I should have been able to double this if I did no carry such heavy load. The wind became stronger and stronger. I opened the parasail kits and tested it. The result was far beyond what I expected. With the aid of the strong wind I was just like flying over the wilderness. After 8 o'clock in the evening, I started to observe the water Source and to get ready to camp. Map showed there were successive springs along the path and assembled to puddles. But I had overestimated the water source here in this land and in this season there were endless wilderness inside the valley, where I could not see a single drop of water. As it became darker and darker, I felt a little bit nervous which resulted in three spokes of the parasail broken and became a useless rubbish. Anyway, it helped me to move forward 20km more which benefited me a lot later on. When time approached 9.30 pm, it was almost completely dark. I had to lie my bike on the ground and went on to try to find water on the north side of the valley. This was a wide and flat sandy land, where I could not see any ditches there and further was complete darkness. I returned to get my GPS to look up the contours and found the south part of the valley was closer to a hill so I took the way. Finally I found a piece of ice in a ditch. I smashed about 20litre of ice. The ice was quite shallow scattered with sheep poo. On my way back, my eyes were hurt by strong winds, which got me a couple of days to recover. It was nearly 23 o'clock after I set up the tent. It also took about 40 mins to melt the ice. I was so tired and my appetite was completely spoiled. I then had a little bit of milk. I had never expected thing would go like this, it was so distressing. Streams along the path, ice everywhereThe river flew into Matou Hu, in whose north part there was a satellite lake, a wonderful ice-skating court It took 40mins to melt the ice in midnight Day 4 (April 23), 31km, Camping 5028mA cloudy day with gusts. From now and again, hails chased me from behind. Sunny spell. Heavy sandy land made me have to push my bike. At 3pm, I arrived at Luxing Hu, where there was a house made of clay. This was the last permanent building of my journey. Last year, Duola and Liumeng once lived in this house for three days without meeting anybody. It seemed it was the same but the truck parking in front of the house made me worry about. I went to the sheep cote first to check over, where there were only a few lambs following me everywhere I went later on. This made me feel warm in my heart. I observed farther places using my binoculars but could not see any people or sheeps. After making sure there were no people around I opened the locked door using a screwdriver. The living room was very clean. There were two boxes of beverages on the ground and a string of cured lamb legs hanging over in the interior room. A pot of water was on the top of the stove, lukewarm, which indicated the host must be not far away from his home. I filled up my water bag and left the house. I also put the screws back to the door in order not to leave any trace of my visiting. I then took a spanner from the toolbox of the truck, which gave me great help for the rest of the journey.I left the house as quickly as possible. After last year's experience, the nomadic pastoralists were the last people I wanted to meet. A few hundred meters away from the house, the vehicle traces were fading fast. Even downhill, I had to push rather than to ride because of the heavy loose sand. From the route point of view, only after Luxing Hu it was the real unpopulated land. After many days, I thought of the lamb legs from time to time. It was pity that I then had plenty of provisions and the bike was too heavy to carry anything more. Continue to melt the ice under the morning sunshine, all of the sheep poo had been removed carefullyCamping site, the little hill over there was the place where I got the ice last nightThe house by the Luxing Hu, empty, the last permanent building I saw throughout my journeyDay 5 (April 24), 19.8km, Camping 4951mSet off at 10.30 in the morning, the weather was similar to yesterday. Probably this road was the high plain or somewhere the wind passed so that it was so windy. The average wind speed was degree 6 but could reach degree 9 in the blick of an eye. The road was still full of sand and very heavy to walk on it. My eyes became worse under such harsh weather. About three o'clock in the afternoon, I saw something in my right, looked like antenna. I went closer to see what it was and found out it was an iron tower (the triangulation station). In 1970s, a joint team from Chinese three military regiments entered this area doing research. They have left a lot of triangulation stations and benchmarks, which I had the priviledge to see them today.At dusk, I approached to a spring by the Bungdag Co, which flew into the frozon lake. The sand and soil, brought by the strong wind, scattered on the surface of the ice all over the lake. There were so many cracks around the icey surface of the lake. I geussed it must be caused by the springs under the water rather than by melted ice. In the west of the Bungdag Co was the side path leading to Keriya Pass, where a SUV could reach directly. I had looked out any vehicle Tracks but failed. The cloudy sky started to snow. I set up the tent comfortably because I knew that I was safe having such a sweet spring beside me.Triangulation station erected by scientists from the joint research team on Chang Tang of three military regiments in 1971[size=+0]The gap between water and ice in Bungdag Co, I guessed there must be some springs under the lakeThe storm just above the ground, a chaotic darkness[size=+0]Icy Bungdag Co,one of the four biggest lakes in Northern Tibet, wild ducks flying over this vastness and lonenessSnowing at any time, should not happen so frequently like this in this seasonDay 6 (April 25), 4.3km, Camping 5002mWeathering landforms everywhere around this area. Spongy volcanic rocks could be found easily. I pushed my bike turning around a small hill, seeing a big river, the Yinshui He, flowing from Orba Co into Bungdag Co, which I had been to its upstream last year. It was also a passage for animal migration. The downstream of the river was extremely wide and broad. The thickess of the ice layer could reach one meter with the main stem in the middle course of the river, very deep. There were a few springs along the river, sweet and clear.I only went forward a little bit more than 4km but I had walked more than 20km for finding my way. It was not possible to cross the main stem, let alone the north bank of Bungdad Co. What I could only do was to try to find a shallow place to cross. But the southern area was a even larger piece of wetland and forced the road turn towards west. I spent a couple of hours but failed to find a good point to cross the river. In the afternoon, I decided to follow the edge of the wetland. When I reached the hill foot, the wetland finally disappeared. Around this area, there were clearly volcanic feature of terrain and I even found traces of pasturing and cairns made from volcanic rock.Here was the last pasturing trace I found throughout my journey, I guessed it was a summer pasture area. After this, there was no clear sign of human activities in this vast wilderness. I had been looking for my ways until it was dark. I made up my mind where to go TOMOrrow. The terrain here looked like Yardang landforms, as well as volcanic landforms The Yinshui He river from Orba CoSprings scattered all over the river bank, painted green by lovely algaeThe river was very deep. The mixture of green and amber colour showed the sand and mud carried by the melted iceThick layer of ice, sunken surface caused by strong gustsThe south course of the Yinshui He, countless small streams. To the right was the wetlandLooking for ways in the east, a trace of pasturing and the cairn made from spongy volcanic rocksMy camp, opposite to the hillDay 7 (April 26), 11km, Camping 5009mI moved forward to the direction I found yesterday, turning around the wetland and walking toward east. At 2pm, I was blocked by the zigzag Yinshui He again and I had no choice but to cross it. The river was about 700m wide, covered by ice which appeared very different. The hanging ice, the folding ice, the piling-up ice, the icy puddle, and the sleet were everywhere along the river bank. Having noticed all of these, I reckoned the river would be receding at dusk, which was why there were so many different shapes and forms of ice. I put my slipper on, going into the main stream of the river. I found there were at least three different courses of the river, the thickness of the surface ice varied and the river water reached above my knees. I sighed there would be no way back once I crossed this river. There are many ways in one's life too, you can only take it once and you will no long have the courage to repeat it.I pushed the bike crossing the river. Some of the ice was a bit soft, jamming the tyres so that I had to use my feet to break them first. Some of the ice was a bit thick but with half-melted underneath, sticking the the bike completely, some of the ice was half-water half-ice with a sandy riverbed, which was really hard to pass. I had to remove all of the panniers at the last stage of the crossing. I spent the whole four hours to cross the river, my legs got many bloody cuts. At 6pm, the surface ice was almost disappeared completely, the river level rapidly rising to a chaotic status. I thought if I hesitated a little bit at that time, I could not have the courage to cross this river under such circumstances. The river bank was unimaginably sandy and was quite steep. I had to unloaded the panniers again to reach the top of the bank. By the time of sunset, the weather became exceptionally good. The sunlight from the descending sun, the blue sky, the faint moon, .... I liked such a colorful and peaceful Chang Tang and very much enjoyed my camp and myself bathed in such beautiful colour.The ice like this was very thin and suspended, far away from the main stemHard surface with half-melted underneath, the soft sand at the botton was most scaryThe ice like this could easily jam the wheels, hard to get it outI had to unload the panniersChaotic water and terrible hails turned up in no timeThe Chang Tang at the moment liked it used to be,a mixture of cold and warm tones under the golden setting sun Day 8 (April 27), 14.6km, Camping 5112mLast night, I forgot to bring in the odometer, which was out of order due to the coldness in midnight. Since then I used GPS to check the mileage. The digital thermometer was no longer working. I had to use mercury thermometer to collect data. Night temperatures were basically between –15℃—–20℃ while the temperature inside my tent was about –10℃. The advantage of the integrated tent was that it limited the ventilation so to keep warm inside. However, it got clearly disadvantage of heavy condensation and dew. Every morning, there was plenty of frost inside the tent so that I had to put my hood on First Before fully getting dressed. The winds in Chang Tang finally became consistent with the pattern I had researched the other day no or very tiny wind in the morning, strong wind started after 2pm, and then at around 8pm its strength was reduced again. The accuracy of this prediction was about 80%.The road was very bad today. I walked whole afternoon in an ancient riverbed and it was so difficult that I had to use all of my strengths to move a small step forward and then to stop to breath, slower than a snail. After five hours' struggling, my eyes got wet when I saw the grassy river bank. Finally! The nightmare was over.Cold and clear morningHeavy morning condensation in the interior, a lot of frost to clearSuch dawning sunlight indicated a cloudy day ahead Day 9 (April 28), 18km, 5072mIn the morning I entered a range of sandy roads which were so terrible. The solar panel specially designed for GPS got short circuited. After checking it was found to be the diode got damaged. Luckily I got a replacement. Because the GPS was exclusively supplied by a solar panel so that it was no longer a problem for the power supplement of GPS. In a period of 70 days, I did replace the battery once, which saved me a lot of alkaline batteries. I did have another solar panel of 5.4 W which was used specifically for 7.5V Camera, DV and other digital facilities. Unlike water, I had never been short of power.At 7pm in the evening, I arrived at Pur Co. The surface of this lake was very odd the ice by the river bank rose and the river bank was broken, I reckoned that was due to the strong winds. The ice there was mingled with something yellow, could be the stain of alkali. There were many wild yaks on the other side of the lake. There could be two brown bears but I could not be for certain. On the east side of the lake, there was a peninsula leading to the centre of the lake. I camped just opposite to the peninsula. At night , I smashed the ice to get drinking water, which tasted alkali. For the first time I cooked the cereals, which was brought completely by accident. This was just because I found there was a little bit of extra space when I was in Nagri packing the stuff for this journey so that I bought two packs of cereals. It tasted disgusting, probably there was too much alkali in the water. I threw away half of it. Later I realised that probably I subconsciously felt that the provisions was so heavy. I would rather make it lighter at any cost.Dry all my stuff in the morning sun, a routine matterA faint dusk in Pur CoThe river bank pushed up by ice and opened like zipper by gustsThe pushed up surface of the iceThe place where I got my drinking water, a thin layer of ice behind the ablation corns The moment just before sun set, glittering Pur Co, nothing was the same差點兒沒找到俺自己的帖子，原來變色了。多謝各位鼓勵。 Day 10 (April 29), 16km, Camping 5141mIn the morning, I walked around the north bank of the Pur Co， where it were continuous ups and downs sprinkled with light yellow sprouts across the sparse grassland. The wild yaks clustered into small groups. All of a sudden, there was a group of five of them running towards me, blowing a huge cloud of dust with the power of thunderbolts,I believed that anyone who did not know the characters of the wild yaks must be frightened to death under such circumstances. The fact was the wild yaks in groups never injured people. Rushing to you just to show you its territory. When they approached people at certain distance, they would turn sharply and run away, and then stopped somewhere high to stare at you. You can not imagine that the wild yaks were very cautious animals compared with its almost one ton of weight. Their first reaction, when meeting people, was to raise their tails, the front hooves rubbing against the ground, the horns pointing forward, the eyes redden, and the long body hair shaking, all of which showed their determination to fight.This was the warning sign that you should retreat. However, you should realise that this was only a gesture that they were afraid of you and wanted to scare you away. The thing was that if you were not afraid of them and moved forward, they would run away in no time. There were only some mad yaks attacking people, which was really rare to happen. In Chang Tang, an experienced driver know that it is very dangerous to pass directly from two or three lonely wild yaks. They always tried to avoid confronting them directly. If this was not possible, they would lit a cigarette, smoking, to wait until the yaks walked away themselves. This was because the wild yaks really could attack vehicles, which was not completely rumors. I once asked them why I had not been attacked. They told me that because my bike was so small they would not be bothered to attack it. My own experience was that approaching a wild yak very slowly, do not look into its eyes, and ignored what it was doing. As long as it moved forward a little bit, just stop and give the yaks a little bit of time to think. Because if you forced the yak, it could be themost dangerous animal in the world and nothing could stop them killing. Even a gunshot could not kill it but only left a small hole in its skin. In the past, the nomads living near this land would use yaks' skin as chopping board which was very much endurable. At noon, I lost my balacLAVA, which was brand new and I had never used it once. I could not be bothered to go back tofind it. This resulted in that I had to have my fleece hat day and night in the rest of my journey, which did not provide fully protection from the sun in the plateau. But somehow I was all right, perhaps because my skin is similar to those of yaks, lol. At around half past one, I found a deserted Jeep, upside down. I felt it could be there for years and it could be the vehicle of someillegal HUNTERs. Nowadays, we have wildlife conservation reserves in Chang Tang and the animals here are well protected. However, some people kills the wild yaks to sell them as the domestic yak's meat. In general, it is worth 10,000 Chinese yuans for a single wild yak. Therefore many people take the risk to make money. They often enter the unpopulated areas to hunt and their activities can reach 200 km in diameter. This is why the wild yaks in the deep wilderness are less afraid of people than thoseat the boundaries of the Chang Tang region.There once happened that a wild yak mother revenged its baby's murder in the Altun mountains. Its horns pierced the killer's chest and held his body over its head for more than ten days, which was very touching.Around 3pm, I walked out of the Pur basin. The next point was Hong Shan Daban and then it was the Yueya Hu by the Toze Gangri. At this time I found a vehicle track from south to north. I checked over but could not find the way where they had gone. I took my map, GPS, and compass, climbing up a small hill to estimate the location of Hong Shan Daban. The mountain was very round and it was hard to find the mountain pass. After determining the location of the Daban, I moved straightforward. When I passed a messy grassland, I saw something that I was reluctant to see more than hundreds of wild yaks' head scattered all over, which was definitely the scene of the illegal hunting. After that it was a very long ancient river bed with soft sand slowly rising until the foot of the mountain.There are some spines on the surface of the tongues of wild yaks, which are used by nomads in this area as combs. They use them from their teens to the time when their hair becomes silver.The deserted Jeep, could be left by illegal hunters years agoThe slaughtered wild yaks with the wheel size heads. Some of the skulls were chopped into half. Why was that? Could be taken away for making combs?My camp at the foot of the Daban underthe lingering golden rays of the setting sun. Tomorrow's weather must be wonderful, I reckoned Day 11(April 30)， 20.4km, Camping 5120mThe surface of the road leading to Hong Shan Daban was very hard, most of them were small rocks, sort of gravels, plus a quite long downhill slope, I pushed my bike more than 20km for the first time after Luxing Hu. The mountain pass was quite flat, just like a broad ridge, it was 5256m above the sea level. Upon arriving at the pass, Toze Gangri of 6356m was in my sight clearly, very much round and there was no back bone like normal snow covered mountains. Most of the snow mountains in Chang Tang looked like this probably it was due to the geological movements. There were quite a few chirus or Tibetan antelopes in the valley but I was not interested in this kind of animals anymore after I witnessed a large scale of migration of such animals last year elsewhere.The herbivorous animals here are very quick to reach its original size of the population, such as wild yaks, chirus, Tibetan gazelle, pika, and marmot. When you go into the depths of the Chang Tang, you could hardly be surpised by the sudden appearance of the chirus because they are so common in here. At this time of year, the chirus have already male-female parted. You could see many pregnant female chirus but hardly see any males. According to recent research, Zonag Co is not the only lake for breeding. There are at least four of them in the whole Chang Tang. Zonag Co, Tuzi Hu, Heishi Beihu, and another lake I can not remember. I think there must be more than four of them and most of the populations do not migrant long way like most people used to think. They generally migrant from south to north between Central Mountains and Kunlun Mountains.The chirus looks very timid but are very curious about outside world. They are not really afraid of people, particularly in the depth of the Chang Tang. The nearest distance we can approach is about 30m. They just stare at you calmly and think who you are and why you move so slow. They would run in front of you. Look like they are afraid of you but the fact is they are playing with you. A man's own character shapes his fortune. This is of course suit for animals too. The chirus are the typical one. They have a super speed and a pair of sharp antlers. If they are crazy, three of them work together could easily kill a wolf. But as you might have known, their antlers are just for fighting to mate with females.Down the Daban there was a very steep and straight road, I tried to ride the bicycle but ended up with falling over. The front rack came loose and one of the pannier flew into valley. The foot of the mountain was the Yueya Hu covered by ice, which was alake full of heavy metal elements. Along the lake bank there were many stark rocks very much weathered, lining up just like castles or houses. This made me stop to investigate what they were from time to time, I did understand they were just rocks though but they were so real like the figures of real people. On of them even made me hide in a ditch, observing them again and again using my binoculars. There were also many black volcanic rocks. All in all, the features of this area were really unusual.Passed over the Yueya Hu, it was an endless ancient lake bed. What my GPS showed was this area was a big lake like tentacles. I looked around, it was endless wilderness without a piece of ice and a drop of water. Roughly, I estimated this lake bed was about 1200 square meters. I had to tell you that Chang Tang was a place where there was no high-resolution map. The marks in the map often were some kind of memory. Just like this ancient lake bed under my feet, may be it was full of water a few years ago. Who knows. Pushing the bike in such an endless lake bed was very easy to get lost. My mind was in a chaotic status too.The migration of the animals, photo taken last year The road rising up to the Daban, full of gravels, very hard, ideal for pushing your bikeThe Yueya Hu gazed at by the round and smooth Toze Gangri. At a glimpse, could you tell which was mountain, which was cloud?Ancient lake bed. The white stains were the alkali, look like ice. About wildlife (part 1)Declaration Personal experience for reference onlyDangerous wild animals and their threats to human beings are a ever-LASTING subject for those backpackers travelling in the wild.In Chang Tang, for example, there are two kinds of deadly animals, one is wolves and the other is brawn bears. As substitutes, wild yaks and crows might be dangerous to you in some circumstances that I will come back to this a little bit later on. As for how to protect yourself against these dangerous animals, I think the primary point is you do not try to hurt them because the emotions of human and animals are same instinctively. [Wolves]Throughout my journey, I met wolves a total of seven times, in which I confronted them five times. As you might have known that wolves have become more and more solitary animals, it is very rare they live in a large group nowadays. Please allow me off the point a little bit and talk about the ecological problems in Chang Tang. The problem is now not the decrease of the number of the chirus but the imbalance of the whole food chain, more specifically, the number of the animals on the higher trophic levels of the food chain has not yet reached its ideal level which results in this kind of imbalance. Particularly, the pikas and the marmots who have lost their predators rapidly expanse which results in the desertification of Chang Tang. As early as the middle of last century, wolves were the dominant predators in the vast wilderness. They became a threat not only to other preys but also nomads pasturing in this land. Therefore, the then government called on people to cull back the population of the wolves in Chang Tang, which resulted in the current situation directly. The last official record about wolves attacking humans was around 1970s, which happened in Bamaoqiongzong. A team of secientists was surrounded by a group of wolves and they had to shoot them using guns. Of course, at present in Chang Tang, wolves are absolutely lonely.In this traverse, the first time I encountered a pair of wolves, one of them staying in front of me pretending to attack me while the other staying behind me. This is the standard attacking strategy of wolves. First, you should not be nervous which can be easily detected by the predators. Second, you should not retreat even an inch because this means you are the prey rather than the predator. Do not make any large movement, of course you could take a picture if you feel safe to do so. You must look into its eyes for a few minutes or even half an hour. When the wolves can not work out who you are and consider you are not posing any danger to them, then they will leave. You should remember that wolves in this land do not lack of food and it is much easy for them to catch a pika than a human. Even if being hungry, they would evaluate how easy to get you done, What you need to do is to show them that you are not interested in them and you are not afraid of them at all, let alone to show your ID card to them. As for the wolves family, really, I have not heard for ages. If you really have an encounter with them and they have no other choice, then it definitely depends on your forture. In fact, for so many year, it has been very rare to happen that wolves kill human. But the rumours are still there, in particular, the road connecting Xinjiang and Tibet.The nearest encounter with a wolf throughout my journey, no conflict at all[Brown Bears]Brown bears are real dangerous animals to human. Every year there are some accidents happened in some regions of Xinjiang on the north side of Kunkun Mountains and steppes in Northern Tibet. More than that the bears could attack your house, smash your windows, and eat your sheep. Therefore, in Northern Tibet some local councils give subsidies to the pastorarists for compensating the losses due to the bears because they are not allow to fight back and kill the bears except their lives are in great danger. Once there was a nomad taught me a method to protect yourself from bears. He told me to pick up a stick to feed the bear and the bear thinks the stick is your hand which tastes disgusting. So the bear would leave. It was so funny but the reality is to find a stick in this vast wilderness is just like you win the lottery.Bears are omonivorous animal who are generally not interested in human flesh. You can find that in most of accidents, the bears did not eat any of the human flesh rather they just smashed them for kind of fun that we could not understand. For the reason why bears kill human, one explanation is the conflict between human and wildlife in this extreme ecological environment. The nomads invade the habitats of the bears, which results in these conflicts. On the other hand, it might be because bears have quite high IQ so that they think it is much easy to kill a sheep in the cote rather than to kill a pika in the wild.I have met bears five times in my traverse, in two cases we were very close to each other. I had even walked with one of them for quite a while, just like we had a date for a walk. The fact is it is not that terrible like you might imagine. The same rules for dealing with wolves apply to bears. Never provoke dangerous animals. A bear can run at a speed of 40km/h, do you think you can compete this in a highland 5,000m above sea level?However, there is a situation where it is really dangerous, that is the encounter. It is not easy to control your instinctive reaction to the external dangers. Last year once I turned around a hill, there was a bear just in front of me. The bear of course was frightened by me with its front legs holding up, waving in the air and roaring. At that time I sat on the ground, ignoring it. The bear then left in a few minutes. Chang Tang is a vast land so that this is not that easy to happen. But if it does happen, really only God can bless you.The nearest encounter with a bear throughout my journey. This bear disappeared in a herd of wild yaks, which I had tried hard to spot, really weird About wildlife (part 2)Declaration personal experience for reference only.[Wild Yaks]I have talked about quite a few, like in the post of Day10. I will no longer talk about it.This was the funniest encounter with a solitary wild yak, who did not warn me. If I sat down, it sat down too. If I moved forward, it stopped. Could not imagine what it was thinking about.[Crows]Crows are dangerous only when you fall unconscious in the wilderness. Of course they will be the first to taste your flesh in that case. Unlike their cousinsliving in urban areas, the crows in Chang Tang have a larger body like eagles. When they fly over your head, you could feel like it is a piece of cloud. They are scavengers but like fresh meat too. It once happened that a baby was killed by crows relentlessly, let alone the lambs got killed by them. Once a nomad asked me for fireworks to scare the crows away. (They are sacred birds not to be killed by human)It is easy to defend yourself against crows, that is to keep fighting, never fall in the wilderness.A short break attracted the crows. Of course, they were miscalculating this time, photo taken last year[Strategies Adopted]At the time when I met the four soldiers in Jieshan Daban, they said there were many dangerous animals in the Northern Tibet and asked me if I had brought a shotgun. I think if they knew that I would enter Chang Tang they would definitely check if I really have a shotgun. The so-called defence facilities I brought with me were the fireworks and pepper spray. I had never used them. The fireworks were ruined and thrown away when I crossed a river and I had never opened the pepper spray. I even had never thought about this when camping in the night. The reason was I did not feel the needs. During the day time whenever I met any animals I had never touched the knife I had brought. I did not have anything to defend myself when I walked out to investigate the route. The Chang Tang is really a vast area so as to be very easy to detect anything strange.By the way, you'd better to avoid mating season's animals because even tamed rabbits could be aggressive in mating season.The thing is even if you have a gun, it is not very much helpful when bears attack you. Therefore, your attitude is most important.I can tell you something. Dogs are more dangerous than these wild animals. I had been chased by Tibetan dogs, pounced on by dogs in mating season, also besieged by a group of dogs. I really feel it is more useful to know how to defend a dog.Declaration again The above experience is from Chang Tang only. Of course, the more you prepared, the better. Day 12 (May 1), 23.8km, Camping 5117mToday was May 1 -- the Labour Day, I had been walking in some lake area marked in the map but clearly dried up. The lake basin was flat and hard so that I even pushed my bike more than 20km. Let it be the special treat for my May Day. After midday it became cloudy with growing winds. Since the Yueya Hu that I passed yesterday, there were no big lakes until Yanghu Co (My route would be between Jianshui Hu and Bairab Co), there was even no light alkaline water to drink so I had to pay extra attention not to miss any possible drinking water supply to fill up my water bag. There were a few very small lakes but all were alkaline puddles which was very shallow, whose depth was no more than the length of a half-finger. These puddles were covered with a hard shell of the mixture of salt and ice which smelled stinking and decaying when getting closer, must be toxic water I supposed. On the shore of this type of small lakes it was muddy soil and very hard to get closer.There was no sign of tundra at all.It was almost half past six when I found some snow corns in a ditch, which was the only drinking water supply of the day. There was a thin layer of melted ice on the surface of the ground near the snow corn, which was very hard to collect and was contaminated by the alkali. The snow corn was the yet melted thick snow, which was shaped like a corn by wind. The snow was quite hard and dry,porous like ice. I crushed a few snow corns, putting them into the water bag.They would be my drinking water tonight. These snow corns were the only one in today's wilderness, I reckoned the reason why they were not melted like others was the soil underneath contained large amount of ice blocks which acted as a freezer.Very strong gale in the night, it was hard to bear the sound of the vibration of the tent. Small single tent was good in the sense that it would not be blown away as long as you stayed inside. But you had to be very careful to set up the tent. I once did not pay much attention when doing so, the tent was blown away by winds, and rolling over like a Giant lantern ... I ran after it, got it back, and was exhausted. In general, it is not possible to fix the tent completely using tent pegs because they were not very much effective like large tents. It was snowing around 23 o'clock, the winds were howling from north,then the falling snow flakes landed on my tent quietly, I finally felt at peace and fell asleep. The flat ancient lake basin, assisting me walking more than 20kmSmall lake en route, toxic waterSnow corns, the only drinking water supply today Day 13 (May 2), 0km, Camping 5117mWaking up in the morning and opening the tent, the heavy snow outside must be sent by the God to force me have a break for the May Day. After lying in for a while, getting up and walking on the snowy ground out I went to have a look around. As first sight there were a herd of chirus. They were plainly to be spotted because they looked like a clear black straight line in the while snow. I returned to get my camera and then followed them to take some pictures. But they were very much alert and kept a quite long distance from me. I felt they were a group of pregnant females, instinctively protecting themselves from any potential harm. I was no longer short of water, the snow gave me a precious supply of drinking water. The problem was that they were very petrol consuming. I tool 8.6 litre of petrol and the oil stove was Duola's MSR. The pot was of 1.5 litre, mainly for boiling water. After several days' experiments, I found that the liquid water needed 16mins and 14-15mins to boil in the morning and evening, respectively. For ice, it would take 35-40mins while for snow it took 45-50mins. Melting snow was a very time and petrol consuming process so if I had a choice between snow and light alkaline water, most of time I would go with the latter. Lying inside the tent, listening to musics,I smoked a cigarette while gazing at the more and more chirus around me. Because it was very cold I had been wearing my shoes all the time. Now I just put my bare feet under the warm sun for some fresh air. I found three cuts in my hands and one in my sole. The cuts were about 4cm in length, looked terrible but it was actually all right really. Half of my toes were injured by to much walking, quite painful. I fetched my medicine bag and found I only got four patches of plasters, a serious mistake. One of the cuts in my hand had never been cured until I was out of this desolate land so as to feel like this finger would drop from my hand at any time. The others quickly recovered in a few days then new cuts appeared elsewhere. This process occurred periodically. I felt that it was somewhat related to the cold, dry weather and the lack of vitamins. The snow rapidly disappeared, which is unique phenomenon in Chang Tang. Because of the low air humidity and the high radiation from the sun, the snow was evaporating very fast, much quicker than the melting speed. Owing to this, the ground was generally still dry after the snow disappeared. In most cases, it would be only 2/5 left in the afternoon around 2 to 3 o'clock and small patches of ground could be seen. It would be completely all right for walking the next day. On the third day there could be some snow left in somewhere the sunlight hard to reach. So generally it could give you three days of water supply after a heavy snow like this. One of the pannier was broken, the most expensive one from deuter series, supposed to be waterproof. I will come back to it at some point later. Everything was covered by snow, no way out Lying in the middle of Chang Tang, listening to Tian Zhen's songs, and smoking Baisha cigarettes, what else can you ask for? The pregnant female chirus in migration, probably heading to Heishi Beihu to give birth([]
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